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📈 Population Data • North West Zone

Kebbi State Population 2026

Official census data, 2026 projections, population by LGA, age structure, urban vs rural distribution and largest cities in Kebbi State, Nigeria.

6,080,720 Est. Population 2026
3,238,628 2006 Census
164/km² Pop. Density 2026
3.2% Annual Growth Rate
20% Urban Population
⚠️ Data note: Nigeria's last official census was conducted in 2006 by the National Population Commission (NPC). All figures beyond 2006 are estimates and projections based on NBS growth rate modelling and UN Population Division data. An updated census, when completed, will provide new official figures.
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Population Overview — Kebbi State
2006 Census to 2026 Projection

Kebbi State had an official population of 3,238,628 in the 2006 National Population Commission census, making it one of Nigeria's significant populated states at the time. Applying the NBS average annual growth rate of 3.2% for the state, the population is estimated at 6,080,720 in 2026, representing a significant increase over the two decades since the census. The state capital Birnin Kebbi is the largest urban centre, with a 2026 estimated population of 380,000. Urban population accounts for approximately 20.0% of the total, while 80.0% of residents live in rural areas. With a land area of 36,985 km², the population density is approximately 164 people per square kilometre.

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Kebbi State Population by Year (2026)
Historical estimates and future projections
Year Estimated Population Relative Size Source
2006 3,238,628
NPC Census (Official)
2016 4,437,701
NBS Estimate
2020 5,033,578
NBS/UN Estimate
2023 5,532,430
NBS Estimate
2025 5,892,171
NBS Projection
2026 ★ 6,080,720
NBS Projection (2026)
2030 6,897,216
UN Projection
★ Current primary estimate  |  Growth rate: 3.2% p.a.  |  Area: 36,985 km²
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Gender & Urban/Rural Distribution
Kebbi State demographic split — 2026
Gender Split
51%
Male 51.1%
Female 48.9%
Urban vs Rural
20%
Urban 20.0%
Rural 80.0%
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Kebbi State Population by Age Group
Age structure breakdown — Kebbi State 2026
0–14 yrs
47.2%
15–24 yrs
18.9%
25–54 yrs
26.8%
55–64 yrs
4.2%
65+ yrs
2.9%

Kebbi State has a young population, with approximately 47.2% of residents under 15 years of age and 18.9% in the 15-24 age bracket — together representing the youth bulge characteristic of Nigeria's demographic profile. Working-age adults (25-54) make up 26.8% of the population, while seniors aged 55-64 and 65 and above account for 4.2% and 2.9% respectively. The gender split is approximately 51.1% male and 48.9% female.

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Kebbi State Population by Local Government (LGA)
2006 census vs 2026 projection — top 21 LGAs
# LGA 2006 Census 2026 Estimate Growth
1 Birnin Kebbi ↗
352,000 660,901 +88%
2 Gwandu ↗
243,000 456,247 +88%
3 Yauri ↗
232,000 435,594 +88%
4 Zuru ↗
228,000 428,084 +88%
5 Arewa ↗
220,000 413,063 +88%
6 Bagudo ↗
210,000 394,288 +88%
7 Argungu ↗
205,000 384,900 +88%
8 Maiyama ↗
200,000 375,512 +88%
9 Jega ↗
190,000 356,736 +88%
10 Dandi ↗
183,000 343,594 +88%
11 Koko/Besse ↗
175,000 328,573 +88%
12 Sakaba ↗
175,000 328,573 +88%
13 Bunza ↗
170,000 319,185 +88%
14 Wasagu/Danko ↗
168,000 315,430 +88%
15 Shanga ↗
148,000 277,879 +88%
16 Ngaski ↗
145,000 272,246 +88%
17 Suru ↗
130,000 244,083 +88%
18 Augie ↗
128,000 240,328 +88%
19 Aleiro ↗
115,000 215,919 +88%
20 Kalgo ↗
115,000 215,919 +88%
21 Fakai ↗
111,000 208,409 +88%
21 LGAs with census data shown. 2026 figures projected from 2006 NPC census at 3.2% p.a. View all Kebbi LGAs →
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Top 5 Largest Cities & Towns in Kebbi State
Urban population estimates 2026
RankCity / TownEst. Population 2026
1. Birnin Kebbi 380,000
2. Argungu 265,000
3. Yauri 200,000
4. Zuru 190,000
5. Gwandu 185,000
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Kebbi State Population Growth Trend
Historical growth analysis and future outlook

The population of Kebbi State has grown steadily since the 2006 census, driven by high fertility rates, improved access to healthcare reducing infant mortality, and rural-to-urban migration. Nigeria's population growth rate of approximately 3.2% annually means that Kebbi State's population doubles roughly every 22 years (Rule of 70). By 2030, the state is projected to reach 6,897,216 residents. The absence of an updated national census since 2006 means that all post-2006 figures are estimates based on demographic modelling by the National Bureau of Statistics and UN Population Division. Nigeria's long-awaited census, postponed multiple times, will provide updated official data when completed.

Frequently Asked Questions
Kebbi State Population 2026

The estimated population of Kebbi State in 2026 is 6,080,720, based on the official 2006 NPC census figure of 3,238,628 and an annual growth rate of 3.2% as modelled by the National Bureau of Statistics. Nigeria has not conducted a new census since 2006, so this is a projection.

The National Population Commission's 2006 census recorded 3,238,628 people in Kebbi State. This remains the only official census figure available and is the base for all subsequent projections.

The most populated city in Kebbi State is Birnin Kebbi, with an estimated 2026 population of 380,000. Other major urban centres include Argungu (265,000) and Yauri (200,000).

Kebbi State has a land area of 36,985 square kilometres. With an estimated 2026 population of 6,080,720, the population density is approximately 164 people per square kilometre.

Based on the 2006 census and 2026 projections, Birnin Kebbi LGA is among the most populated in Kebbi State, with an estimated 574,000 people in 2026 (up from 352,000 in 2006).