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Nasarawa

“Home of Solid Minerals”

Capital Lafia
Zone North Central
LGAs 13
Population 2,800,000
2026 Budget ₦545.2B

About Nasarawa

Nasarawa State is located in North-Central Nigeria and was created in 1996. It is known as the "Home of Solid Minerals" due to its vast natural resource deposits including limestone, salt, and baryte. The state shares boundaries with the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja), making it strategically important.
Historical Background
The territory that constitutes present-day Nasarawa State has been inhabited for millennia, with archaeological evidence suggesting human settlement dating back to the Iron Age. The region sits at the crossroads of the Middle Belt, where the vast Nigerian plateau descends southwa… Read full history →

Quick Facts — Nasarawa

Official nameNasarawa
Capital city Lafia
Slogan / MottoHome of Solid Minerals
Geo-political zone North Central
Local govt areas 13 LGAs →
Population (census) 2,800,000
Population density 103 / km²
Total area 27,117 km²
First governor Alh. Aliyu Akwe Doma (first elected governor); Lt. Col. Usman Faruk (first military administrator)
2026 budget ₦545.2B →

Frequently Asked Questions — Nasarawa

The capital city of Nasarawa State is Lafia. It is the seat of the Nasarawa State Government, the governor's office and the state legislature.
Nasarawa State has 13 Local Government Areas (LGAs). Each LGA has its own elected council and chairman responsible for grassroots governance, primary education and community infrastructure.
According to the National Population Commission, Nasarawa State has a population of 2,800,000. The state capital Lafia is the most populated urban centre. The population density is approximately 103 persons per km².
Nasarawa State is in the North Central geopolitical zone of Nigeria. The zone includes several other states and sends representatives to the Nigeria Governors' Forum and the National Assembly.
Nasarawa State was created in 1996. The first governor was Alh. Aliyu Akwe Doma (first elected governor); Lt. Col. Usman Faruk (first military administrator). Learn more on the Nasarawa State History page.
The Nasarawa State budget for 2026 is ₦545.2B. See the full breakdown on the Nasarawa State Budget page, including capital expenditure, IGR and sector allocations.
Nasarawa State covers a total land area of 27,117 km². With a population density of 103 people per km².

Government Structure

Nasarawa State is governed by an Executive Governor and a State House of Assembly. The administration focuses on agriculture, infrastructure development, and industrial growth, leveraging its proximity to Abuja for economic expansion.

Economy of Nasarawa

The economy of Nasarawa State is driven by agriculture, solid mineral mining, and trade. Major crops include yam, rice, maize, and sesame. The state is also rich in natural resources such as salt, coal, iron ore, and marble, attracting mining investments.

Demographics & Geography

Population: Estimated at over 2.5 million people. The state is ethnically diverse with major groups including Alago, Eggon, Gwandara, and Koro, alongside other Nigerian ethnic communities.
2,800,000
Population
27,117
Area km²
103
Per km²
13
LGAs

Culture & Tourism in Nasarawa

Nasarawa State features cultural diversity and scenic landscapes. Popular attractions include Farin Ruwa Falls (one of the highest waterfalls in Nigeria), natural hills, and traditional festivals celebrated across various ethnic groups.

Local Government Areas in Nasarawa

13 LGAs

Akwanga
HQ: Akwanga
148,000
Population

Known for the Mada, Ninzam and Gwandara people. Gateway to Plateau State. Yam and sorghum farming.

Awe
HQ: Awe
129,000
Population

Known for rock salt deposits and the Awe people. Important mineral and agricultural LGA.

Doma
HQ: Doma
193,000
Population

Known for the Doma emirate and yam, sorghum farming. Agricultural LGA in south Nasarawa.

Karu
HQ: Karu
256,000
Population

Peri-urban satellite of Abuja, one of the fastest-growing LGAs in Nigeria. Home to Nyanya and Mararaba.

Keana
HQ: Keana
112,000
Population

Known for brine salt deposits and the Keana people. Agricultural and mineral LGA.

Keffi
HQ: Keffi
183,000
Population

Known for Nasarawa State University and the Keffi emirate. Important educational and commercial LGA.

Kokona
HQ: Kwara
137,000
Population

Known for yam, sorghum and millet farming. Predominantly Gbagyi and Koro people.

Lafia
HQ: Lafia
353,000
Population

Contains Lafia, the Nasarawa State capital. Home to state government offices and University of Mkar.

Nasarawa
HQ: Nasarawa
186,000
Population

Known for the historic Nasarawa emirate and sorghum, yam farming. Gateway between Nasarawa and Keffi.

Nasarawa Egon
HQ: Nasarawa Egon
157,000
Population

Known for yam and cassava farming. The Nasarawa Egon people have strong cultural heritage.

Obi
HQ: Obi
113,000
Population

Known for the Obi people and yam farming. Agricultural LGA in southern Nasarawa State.

Toto
HQ: Toto
138,000
Population

Known for the Toto and Koro people. Agricultural LGA producing yam and sorghum.

Wamba
HQ: Wamba
117,000
Population

Known for the Mada people and yam farming. Important cultural LGA bordering Plateau State.

History of Nasarawa State

The territory that constitutes present-day Nasarawa State has been inhabited for millennia, with archaeological evidence suggesting human settlement dating back to the Iron Age. The region sits at the crossroads of the Middle Belt, where the vast Nigerian plateau descends southward into the Benue Ri…
Historical Kingdoms: Keffi emirate, Lafia emirate, Doma emirate, Nasarawa emirate, Toto chieftaincy, Mada chieftaincy
🕐 Read Full History of Nasarawa →

2026 Appropriation

₦545.2B
Total Budget — Nasarawa State
📄 View Full Budget Breakdown →

Nasarawa State Budget 2026

The 2026 budget for Nasarawa State under Governor Abdullahi Sule totals ₦545.2B. The budget details include capital expenditure, recurrent expenditure, Internally Generated Revenue (IGR), federal allocation (FAAC) and sector allocations covering education, health, infrastructure, security and agriculture.

See full budget details, sector allocations and year-on-year comparison →

Compare State Budgets

See how Nasarawa State compares to all 36 states and FCT Abuja.

📄 Nigeria State Budgets — All 37 States →