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Cross River

“The People's Paradise”

Capital Calabar
Zone South South
LGAs 18
Population 3,930,000
2026 Budget ₦961.6B

About Cross River

Cross River State is located in the South-South region of Nigeria and is known for its rich biodiversity, tourism potential, and cultural heritage. It is home to Calabar, one of Nigeria’s oldest and most historic cities.
Historical Background
The land now known as Cross River State has been inhabited for millennia. Archaeological evidence from the Ugwuele and Afikpo sites — though some sites straddle the boundary with Ebonyi — points to human settlement in the Cross River basin dating back thousands of years. The … Read full history →

Quick Facts — Cross River

Official nameCross River
Capital city Calabar
Slogan / MottoThe People's Paradise
Geo-political zone South South
Local govt areas 18 LGAs →
Population (census) 3,930,000
Population density 195 / km²
Total area 20,156 km²
First governor Brigadier Udoakaha Esuene
2026 budget ₦961.6B →

Frequently Asked Questions — Cross River

The capital city of Cross River State is Calabar. It is the seat of the Cross River State Government, the governor's office and the state legislature.
Cross River State has 18 Local Government Areas (LGAs). Each LGA has its own elected council and chairman responsible for grassroots governance, primary education and community infrastructure.
According to the National Population Commission, Cross River State has a population of 3,930,000. The state capital Calabar is the most populated urban centre. The population density is approximately 195 persons per km².
Cross River State is in the South South geopolitical zone of Nigeria. The zone includes several other states and sends representatives to the Nigeria Governors' Forum and the National Assembly.
Cross River State was created in 1967. The first governor was Brigadier Udoakaha Esuene. Learn more on the Cross River State History page.
The Cross River State budget for 2026 is ₦961.6B. See the full breakdown on the Cross River State Budget page, including capital expenditure, IGR and sector allocations.
Cross River State covers a total land area of 20,156 km². With a population density of 195 people per km².

Government Structure

Cross River State is governed by an Executive Governor and a State House of Assembly. The state places strong emphasis on tourism development, environmental conservation, and public sector reforms.

Economy of Cross River

The economy of Cross River State is driven by tourism, agriculture, forestry, and trade. Major agricultural products include cocoa, rice, rubber, and palm oil. The state also benefits from the Calabar Free Trade Zone.

Demographics & Geography

Population: Estimated at over 4 million people. The state is ethnically diverse, with major groups including Efik, Ejagham, Bekwarra, and Ejagham communities.
3,930,000
Population
20,156
Area km²
195
Per km²
18
LGAs

Culture & Tourism in Cross River

Cross River State is Nigeria’s tourism capital, famous for the Calabar Carnival, Obudu Mountain Resort, Tinapa Business Resort, Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary, and rich Efik cultural festivals.

Local Government Areas in Cross River

18 LGAs

Abi
HQ: Usumutong
100,000
Population

Known for palm oil, cocoa and timber. The Abi people have rich cultural heritage.

Akamkpa
HQ: Akamkpa
177,000
Population

Home to Cross River National Park, one of the most biodiverse forests in Africa.

Akpabuyo
HQ: Akpabuyo
188,000
Population

Coastal LGA near Calabar, known for fishing, palm oil and the expanding Greater Calabar metropolis.

Bakassi
HQ: Abana
60,000
Population

Disputed peninsula returned from Cameroon in 2008. Known for offshore fishing and oil exploration.

Bekwarra
HQ: Bekwarra
95,000
Population

Known for the Bekwarra people cultural heritage, yam farming and iron smelting tradition.

Biase
HQ: Biase
130,000
Population

Known for palm oil, cassava and fishing along the Cross River.

Boki
HQ: Boki
170,000
Population

Dense forest LGA bordering Cameroon, known for palm oil, timber and gorilla conservation.

Calabar Municipal
HQ: Calabar
183,000
Population

Heart of Calabar city. Home to Mary Slessors grave, slave history museum and carnival headquarters.

Calabar South
HQ: Calabar
241,000
Population

Contains the main port and commercial areas of Calabar. Known for the Calabar Carnival.

Etung
HQ: Etung
85,000
Population

Forest LGA bordering Cameroon, known for palm oil, timber and the Etung people cultural heritage.

Ikom
HQ: Ikom
183,000
Population

Major commercial LGA on the Cross River, known for the Iko Esai monkey sanctuary and cross-border trade.

Obanliku
HQ: Obanliku
95,000
Population

Known for the Bette-Obudu people and the cattle ranch plateau. Home to the Obudu Mountain Resort.

Obubra
HQ: Obubra
145,000
Population

Known for palm oil, cocoa and the Agoi people. Important agricultural LGA in central Cross River.

Obudu
HQ: Obudu
150,000
Population

Famous for the Obudu Mountain Resort and Cattle Ranch, one of Nigerias top tourist destinations.

Odukpani
HQ: Odukpani
167,000
Population

Peri-urban LGA around Calabar. Known for palm oil, cassava and expanding residential communities.

Ogoja
HQ: Ogoja
193,000
Population

Major commercial city in northern Cross River. Known for the Yala people, cocoa and cross-border trade.

Yakuur
HQ: Ugep
165,000
Population

Known for the Ugep people, palm oil and cassava. Home to Cross River State University campus at Ugep.

Yala
HQ: Ogoja
225,000
Population

Largest LGA in Cross River by area. Known for yam, cocoa and timber. The Yala people border Benue and Ebonyi.

History of Cross River State

The land now known as Cross River State has been inhabited for millennia. Archaeological evidence from the Ugwuele and Afikpo sites — though some sites straddle the boundary with Ebonyi — points to human settlement in the Cross River basin dating back thousands of years. The dense rainforests, the C…
Historical Kingdoms: Efik Kingdom of Calabar, Efut chieftaincies, Ejagham (Ekoi) kingdoms, Oban and Obubra peoples, Bette-Obudu chieftaincies
🕐 Read Full History of Cross River →

2026 Appropriation

₦961.6B
Total Budget — Cross River State
📄 View Full Budget Breakdown →

Cross River State Budget 2026

The 2026 budget for Cross River State under Governor Bassey Edet Otu totals ₦961.6B. The budget details include capital expenditure, recurrent expenditure, Internally Generated Revenue (IGR), federal allocation (FAAC) and sector allocations covering education, health, infrastructure, security and agriculture.

See full budget details, sector allocations and year-on-year comparison →

Compare State Budgets

See how Cross River State compares to all 36 states and FCT Abuja.

📄 Nigeria State Budgets — All 37 States →