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🏠 Local Government Areas • North East

Borno State
Local Government Areas

Borno State has 26 Local Government Areas (LGAs), each with its own council, headquarters and elected officials. The state capital is Maiduguri.

26 Total LGAs
3 Senatorial Districts
4,098,078 Population (2006 Census)
StateBorno
CapitalMaiduguri
ZoneNorth East
LGAs26
Districts3
26 of 26 LGAs
Borno Central 10 LGAs
Borno LGA
Bama
HQ: Bama
Pop: 265,072 (2006)
Former LGA headquarters devastated by Boko Haram. Rebuilding with significant government investment.
Borno LGA
Chibok
HQ: Chibok
Pop: 66,000 (2006)
Known globally after the 2014 Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping. Predominantly Christian Chibok people.
Borno LGA
Damboa
HQ: Damboa
Pop: 103,296 (2006)
Gateway to Sambisa Forest. Rebuilding after Boko Haram occupation. Known for sorghum and livestock.
Borno LGA
Dikwa
HQ: Dikwa
Pop: 156,000 (2006)
Historic Kanuri emirate town on the Borno road. Gateway to Lake Chad. Known for millet and cattle.
Borno LGA
Jere
HQ: Monguno (part)
Pop: 249,902 (2006)
Surrounds Maiduguri city. Home to IDP camps and major commercial suburbs of the Borno capital.
Borno LGA
Kaga
HQ: Kaga
Pop: 110,000 (2006)
Agricultural LGA near Maiduguri, known for sorghum, millet and cattle. Recovering from insurgency.
Borno LGA
Konduga
HQ: Konduga
Pop: 186,000 (2006)
Adjacent to Maiduguri, recovering from Boko Haram. Known for sorghum farming and cattle rearing.
Borno LGA
Mafa
HQ: Mafa
Pop: 110,000 (2006)
Agricultural LGA east of Maiduguri, known for millet, sorghum and cattle. Recovering from insurgency.
Borno LGA
Maiduguri
HQ: Maiduguri
Pop: 621,400 (2006)
Capital of Borno State and largest city in northeastern Nigeria. Home to University of Maiduguri.
Borno LGA
Ngala
HQ: Ngala
Pop: 161,000 (2006)
Border LGA with Cameroon, known for cross-border trade, cattle and sorghum.
Borno North 10 LGAs
Borno LGA
Abadam
HQ: Damasak
Pop: 150,000 (2006)
Remote LGA bordering Niger Republic and Chad. Known for livestock and millet. Recovering from insurgency.
Borno LGA
Gubio
HQ: Gubio
Pop: 130,000 (2006)
Semi-arid LGA recovering from insurgency, near the Lake Chad basin. Known for millet and gum arabic.
Borno LGA
Guzamala
HQ: Guzamala
Pop: 80,000 (2006)
Remote LGA on the Lake Chad fringes, known for fishing, gum arabic and millet farming.
Borno LGA
Kala/Balge
HQ: Rann
Pop: 95,000 (2006)
Extremely remote LGA along Lake Chad shores. Known for fishing and gum arabic. Frequently flooded.
Borno LGA
Kukawa
HQ: Kukawa
Pop: 115,000 (2006)
Lake Chad shoreline LGA, known for fishing, gum arabic and cross-border trade.
Borno LGA
Magumeri
HQ: Magumeri
Pop: 148,000 (2006)
Known for the Magumeri emirate and livestock rearing. Semi-arid LGA with cattle and gum arabic.
Borno LGA
Marte
HQ: Marte
Pop: 140,000 (2006)
Lake Chad basin LGA recovering from insurgency. Known for fishing, gum arabic and millet farming.
Borno LGA
Mobbar
HQ: Mobbar
Pop: 140,000 (2006)
Remote LGA near Lake Chad basin, known for livestock and fishing. Sparsely populated with nomadic communities.
Borno LGA
Monguno
HQ: Monguno
Pop: 186,000 (2006)
Hub for Lake Chad trade, known for dried fish, millet and cattle. Hosts large IDP population.
Borno LGA
Nganzai
HQ: Gashagar
Pop: 90,000 (2006)
Remote LGA recovering from insurgency. Known for millet farming and livestock near Chad.
Borno South 6 LGAs
Borno LGA
Askira/Uba
HQ: Askira
Pop: 162,541 (2006)
Known for groundnuts, cattle and the Margi people cultural heritage. Agricultural LGA in southern Borno.
Borno LGA
Bayo
HQ: Bayo
Pop: 56,773 (2006)
Small LGA in southern Borno known for cattle rearing and sorghum farming.
Borno LGA
Biu
HQ: Biu
Pop: 195,202 (2006)
Capital of Borno South, home to the historic Biu emirate. Known for cotton, groundnuts and the Biu Plateau.
Borno LGA
Gwoza
HQ: Gwoza
Pop: 186,000 (2006)
Mountainous LGA on the Mandara Mountains. Formerly held by Boko Haram as caliphate capital. Rebuilding.
Borno LGA
Hawul
HQ: Kwajaffa
Pop: 134,636 (2006)
Known for the Bura people and cotton farming. Important agricultural LGA in southern Borno.
Borno LGA
Kwaya Kusar
HQ: Kwaya Kusar
Pop: 60,256 (2006)
Small LGA in southern Borno known for the Kwaya people culture and sorghum farming.
Frequently Asked Questions — Borno State LGAs

Borno State has 26 Local Government Areas (LGAs). Each LGA has its own elected council, a chairman, and a headquarters town. They are responsible for grassroots governance, primary education, primary healthcare, and rural infrastructure.

Borno State is divided into 3 senatorial districts. Each district is represented by a senator in the Nigerian National Assembly and comprises several LGAs. The districts in Borno State are: Borno Central, Borno North, Borno South.

Local Government Areas (LGAs) in Nigeria are the third tier of government. Their constitutional responsibilities include:

  • Primary and adult education
  • Primary healthcare and maternal services
  • Local roads and drains
  • Markets, motor parks and public conveniences
  • Refuse disposal and environmental sanitation
  • Naming of streets and numbering of houses
  • Collection of local taxes and rates
LGAs receive monthly allocations from the Federation Account (FAAC) and generate internally through rates and fees.

Each LGA is headed by an elected Local Government Chairman, who serves as the chief executive of the council. The legislative arm is the Legislative Council, made up of elected councillors representing each ward. The council appoints supervisory councillors (equivalent to commissioners) to head departments like education, health and works.

The headquarters of a Local Government Area is the principal town or city where the council secretariat (local government secretariat) is located. It is where the chairman's office, legislative hall, and most council departments are based. The headquarters is usually the largest or most central town in the LGA.