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🏠 Local Government Areas • South East

Ebonyi State
Local Government Areas

Ebonyi State has 13 Local Government Areas (LGAs), each with its own council, headquarters and elected officials. The state capital is Abakaliki.

13 Total LGAs
3 Senatorial Districts
2,034,947 Population (2006 Census)
StateEbonyi
CapitalAbakaliki
ZoneSouth East
LGAs13
Districts3
13 of 13 LGAs
Ebonyi Central 2 LGAs
Ebonyi LGA
Abakaliki
HQ: Abakaliki
Pop: 282,947 (2006)
Contains Abakaliki, the state capital of Ebonyi. Known for rice farming, lead-zinc mining and state institutions.
Ebonyi LGA
Onicha
HQ: Onicha
Pop: 117,000 (2006)
Known for rice farming and the Onicha people. Growing commercial activities along Abakaliki-Enugu corridor.
Ebonyi North 6 LGAs
Ebonyi LGA
Ezza North
HQ: Oguta
Pop: 140,000 (2006)
Known for the Ezza people and their farming traditions. Yam, cassava and rice are main crops.
Ebonyi LGA
Ezza South
HQ: Ikwo
Pop: 150,000 (2006)
Predominantly Ezza-Ikwo people. Known for yam and rice farming in northern Ebonyi.
Ebonyi LGA
Ikwo
HQ: Ikwo
Pop: 180,000 (2006)
Largest LGA in Ebonyi by population. Known for the Ikwo people and extensive rice and yam cultivation.
Ebonyi LGA
Ishielu
HQ: Ishielu
Pop: 145,000 (2006)
Known for lead-zinc mining and agriculture. Borders Enugu and Benue States in northern Ebonyi.
Ebonyi LGA
Izzi
HQ: Izzi
Pop: 190,000 (2006)
Known for the Izzi people and their crafts. Rice, yam and cassava are major agricultural products.
Ebonyi LGA
Ohaukwu
HQ: Ohaukwu
Pop: 147,000 (2006)
Known for the Ohaukwu people and yam farming. Important LGA bordering Benue State.
Ebonyi South 5 LGAs
Ebonyi LGA
Afikpo North
HQ: Afikpo
Pop: 182,000 (2006)
Home to the famous Afikpo masquerade and the Ehugbo people. Known for yam, cassava and cultural tourism.
Ebonyi LGA
Afikpo South
HQ: Edda
Pop: 136,000 (2006)
Known for the Edda clan and yam farming. Important agricultural LGA bordering Cross River State.
Ebonyi LGA
Ebonyi
HQ: Onueke
Pop: 138,000 (2006)
Known for rice farming, cassava and the Onueke commercial market. Agricultural heartland of Ebonyi.
Ebonyi LGA
Ivo
HQ: Ivo
Pop: 105,000 (2006)
Known for cocoa, palm oil and the Ivo people cultural heritage bordering Cross River.
Ebonyi LGA
Ohaozara
HQ: Uburu
Pop: 122,000 (2006)
Known for Uburu Salt Lake, a historic natural resource site. Palm oil and cassava are major products.
Frequently Asked Questions — Ebonyi State LGAs

Ebonyi State has 13 Local Government Areas (LGAs). Each LGA has its own elected council, a chairman, and a headquarters town. They are responsible for grassroots governance, primary education, primary healthcare, and rural infrastructure.

Ebonyi State is divided into 3 senatorial districts. Each district is represented by a senator in the Nigerian National Assembly and comprises several LGAs. The districts in Ebonyi State are: Ebonyi Central, Ebonyi North, Ebonyi South.

Local Government Areas (LGAs) in Nigeria are the third tier of government. Their constitutional responsibilities include:

  • Primary and adult education
  • Primary healthcare and maternal services
  • Local roads and drains
  • Markets, motor parks and public conveniences
  • Refuse disposal and environmental sanitation
  • Naming of streets and numbering of houses
  • Collection of local taxes and rates
LGAs receive monthly allocations from the Federation Account (FAAC) and generate internally through rates and fees.

Each LGA is headed by an elected Local Government Chairman, who serves as the chief executive of the council. The legislative arm is the Legislative Council, made up of elected councillors representing each ward. The council appoints supervisory councillors (equivalent to commissioners) to head departments like education, health and works.

The headquarters of a Local Government Area is the principal town or city where the council secretariat (local government secretariat) is located. It is where the chairman's office, legislative hall, and most council departments are based. The headquarters is usually the largest or most central town in the LGA.